专家解读 坦克世界苏联坦克知识第二期

坦克世界

Q: Is there an SU-26 in a museum somewhere (either a version as in game or some modded version)?

A: All SU-26es have been lost in battle by 1944.

Q：有哪个博物馆有SU-26展出吗(不管是游戏内的版本还是其他改版)?

A：所有SU-26都在1944年的一场战役中被摧毁了。

Q: Was there a Polish tank called 53 TP ? I heard somewhere that this tank has 40km/h, 130mm sloped armor and 120mm gun, it seems to be fake but that's why I asked.

A: There is a project from 1939 for a heavy Polish tank that mostly matches these characteristics: 130 mm front armour, a 120 mm gun, but projected speed was 25 kph. Yuri Pasholok posted some scans (in Polish), which you can read here.

Q：波兰有一种叫53 TP的坦克，对吗?我听说这辆车可以跑到40km/h，有130mm的倾斜装甲和120mm炮，但是我觉得是假的。

A：1939年起，波兰确实有一个重型坦克计划，和你说的这些特征很相符：130mm前装甲、120mm炮，但是设计极速只有25km/h。

Q: Was there T-54 /T-55 project with a 122 mm M-62 gun?

A: Not that I am aware of. The firepower of modernized T-55 tanks is increased using ATGMs. The T-55M6 modification upgraded the tank to the T-72B turret, along with its smoothbore 125 mm gun.

Q：T-54/T-55有加装122mm M-62的计划吗?

A：我不太关注这块。现代化的T-55坦克的火力通过反坦克火箭弹获得了增强，T-55M6的改版安装了T-72B炮塔，以及125mm滑膛炮。

Q: The in-game lend-lease Valentine and Matilda both have unique Soviet guns, not their original ones. According to the wiki, this did happen, but there are not much details.

Were they only prototypes?

Did they see service?

Did they try other guns?

Did they change other parts of these tanks (engine, tracks, etc.)?

Q：游戏中，通过租借法案获得的瓦伦丁和马蒂尔达都装有特别的苏联主炮，而不是它们的原装炮。根据维基百科所说，确有此事，但是没有记载更多细节。

这些炮都只是原型炮吗?

它们参战过吗?

苏联人还试过其他炮吗?

除了炮以外，他们还改动过这些车辆的其他零件(发动机、履带之类)吗?

A: The first thing the Soviets noticed with the Matilda was that the tracks had exceptionally poor traction. Commonly, spurs were welded on, to increase off-road performance.

As for the gun, a 1942 evaluation of the Matilda to determine if the Soviets should keep buying them does remark that the gun is barely better than the 45 mm gun installed on light tanks, and that someone is looking into installing the superior 76.2 mm Model 1941 tank gun (F-34) to equate it with the KV in terms of firepower. That someone was no other than Grabin's own construction bureau, which developed a ZiS-5 gun and a coaxial DT machine gun combo for the Matilda, indexed ZiS-96 or F-96. It was decided that all Matildas be armed with these new guns, but it is hard to say how many actually were. People's Commissar of Tank Production wrote to the People's Commisar of Armament in March of 1942:

A：苏联人发现马蒂尔达的第一个问题在于履带的抓地力异常之差，所以通常都加装了履带齿，以提高地形的适应性。

至于主炮，在1942年的一次关于是否继续购买马蒂尔达的评估中，苏联人发现它的主炮性能基本上只是跟安装在轻坦上的45mm炮差不多，于是有人尝试在它上面安装更优秀的76.2mm 1941型(F-34)火炮，以使其获得跟KV差不多等级的火力。格拉宾则自己为其设计了ZiS-5火炮以及配套的同轴机枪，档案编号为ZiS-96或者 F-96。当局决定所有马蒂尔达都改用这门新炮，但是很难说具体数量上有多少。分管坦克生产的人民委员曾在1942年致信给分管军备的人民委员